Introduction
A company may decide to change the designation of an existing director—such as appointing a Director as Managing Director (MD), Whole-Time Director (WTD), or changing from Managing Director to Director, etc.
Such change requires compliance under the Companies Act, 2013 and filing of necessary ROC forms within prescribed timelines.
This article explains the complete ROC procedure, applicable sections, forms, and formats required.
Applicable Provisions of Companies Act, 2013
| Section | Particulars |
|---|---|
| Section 196 | Appointment of Managing Director / Whole-Time Director |
| Section 203 | Key Managerial Personnel |
| Section 152 | Appointment of Directors |
| Section 170 | Register of Directors |
| Section 117 | Filing of resolutions |
| Rule 8 & 8A of Companies (Appointment & Remuneration) Rules, 2014 | MD/WTD appointment |
Common Scenarios Covered
- Director → Managing Director
- Director → Whole-Time Director
- Managing Director → Director
- Change in designation without change in DIN
- Re-designation with or without remuneration change
ROC Procedure – Step by Step
Step 1: Board Meeting
- Issue notice of Board Meeting
- Pass Board Resolution for:
- Change of designation
- Fixing remuneration (if applicable)
- Calling General Meeting (if required)
Step 2: Shareholders’ Approval (If Required)
- Mandatory for:
- Appointment of Managing Director / Whole-Time Director
- Pass Ordinary or Special Resolution as applicable
Step 3: Filing of ROC Forms
| Form | Purpose | Due Date |
|---|---|---|
| MGT-14 | Filing Board/Shareholders Resolution | Within 30 days |
| DIR-12 | Change in designation | Within 30 days |
| MR-1 | Appointment of MD/WTD/KMP | Within 60 days |
ROC Forms – Detailed Explanation
1️⃣ DIR-12 – Change in Designation
Used for updating designation of director without change in DIN.
Attachments:
- Board Resolution
- Shareholders Resolution (if applicable)
- Appointment Letter
- Consent to act as MD/WTD (Form DIR-2)
2️⃣ MGT-14 – Resolution Filing
Filed when:
- Shareholders approval is required
- Special Resolution passed
Attachments:
- Certified copy of Resolution
- Explanatory Statement
- Notice of EGM/AGM
3️⃣ MR-1 – Appointment of MD / WTD
Mandatory when appointing:
- Managing Director
- Whole-Time Director
- Manager
Attachments:
- Board Resolution
- Shareholders Resolution
- Appointment Letter
- Declaration under Section 196(3)
- Terms & conditions of appointment
Formats for Attachments
📄 Board Resolution – Change of Designation
“RESOLVED THAT pursuant to the provisions of Sections 196, 203 and other applicable provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 read with applicable rules, consent of the Board be and is hereby accorded to redesignate Mr./Ms. ______ (DIN: ______) from Director to Managing Director / Whole-Time Director of the Company with effect from ____, on the terms and conditions placed before the meeting.”
RESOLVED FURTHER THAT any Director of the Company be and is hereby authorised to file necessary forms with the Registrar of Companies and do all such acts as may be required.”
📄 Shareholders Resolution (Ordinary)
“RESOLVED THAT pursuant to Sections 196, 197 and other applicable provisions of the Companies Act, 2013, approval of members be and is hereby accorded for the appointment of Mr./Ms. ______ as Managing Director of the Company for a period of ___ years with effect from ___.”
📄 Consent to Act – DIR-2
I, Mr./Ms. ______ (DIN: _____) hereby give my consent to act as Managing Director / Whole-Time Director of ________ Private Limited, pursuant to Section 152 of the Companies Act, 2013.
📄 Declaration under Section 196(3)
I hereby confirm that I am not disqualified to be appointed as Managing Director under the provisions of Section 196(3) of the Companies Act, 2013.
📄 Appointment Letter – Key Clauses
- Designation
- Tenure
- Remuneration
- Duties & responsibilities
- Termination clause
Important Compliance Points
- DIR-12 is mandatory even if no remuneration change
- MR-1 required only for MD/WTD/Manager
- MGT-14 not required for pure board-level redesignation
- Remuneration beyond limits requires Special Resolution
Penalty for Non-Compliance
| Default | Penalty |
|---|---|
| Late DIR-12 | ₹100 per day (Max ₹1,00,000) |
| Late MGT-14 | Additional fees up to 12 times |
| Non-filing MR-1 | Company & officer in default liable |
Conclusion
Change of designation of a director is a routine but sensitive ROC compliance. Proper resolutions, correct form selection, and timely filing help avoid penalties and future compliance issues.

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