As salaried taxpayers rush to file investment proofs, most forget to claim deductions for parents’ medical bills — especially if they’re senior citizens.
Under Section 80DDB, you can claim up to ₹1 lakh, and with Section 80D, the total deduction can go up to ₹5 lakh+ in some cases!
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1. Section 80DDB: For Critical Illness Treatment
Covers specified diseases like cancer, kidney failure, Parkinson’s, etc.
Deduction:
₹40,000 for others
₹1 lakh for senior citizens
You need a certification from a specialist doctor (Form 10I not required now)
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2. Section 80D: Health Insurance Premium + Medical Expenses
Premium paid for senior citizen parents = ₹50,000
If they don’t have insurance, actual medical expenses up to ₹50,000 can be claimed
If you pay for yourself + parents, combined 80D benefit can reach ₹1 lakh
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3. Total Tax Benefit = ₹1.5L (80D) + ₹1L (80DDB) = ₹2.5L
If both parents are senior citizens and one is critically ill, your eligible deduction may exceed ₹2.5 lakh — reducing your tax by ₹75,000 or more!
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Pro Tip:
Keep hospital bills, prescriptions, and diagnosis reports handy — ITD may ask during scrutiny.

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